l arginina vs l carnitina Structural formula of L-Arginine and L-Homoarginine l arginine vs l carnitine

As certain cytotoxic antineoplastic agents, such as anthracyclines, generate reactive oxygen species as a by-product of their mechanism of action, we examined whether redox protein expression was involved in the response to anthracycline-based chemotherapy and with clinical outcome

Abbreviations ARE: Antioxidant response element BDNF: brain-derived neutrotrophic factor CAM: cell adhesion molecule IGF-I: insulin-like growth factor I IL: interleukin IL-1R: interleukin-1 membrane receptor IL-1RA: interleukin-1 receptor antagonist Keap1: kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with CNC homology associated protein 1 MMP: matrix metalloproteinase iNOS: nitric oxide synthase type II ICAM-1: intracellular adhesion molecule 1 MCAO: middle cerebral artery occlusion MCP-1: monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 NOS: nitric oxide synthase Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid-related factor 2 ROS: reactive oxygen species rt-PA: recombinant tissue plasminogen activator T reg : regulatory T lymphocytes sICAM-1: soluble intracellular adhesion molecule 1 SOD: superoxide dismutase t-BuOOH: tert-butylhydroperoxide tBHQ: tert-butylhydroquinone TGF: transforming growth factor TNF-: tumor necrosis factor-

Wynne AM, Henry CJ, Godbout JP: Immune and behavioral consequences of microglial reactivity in the aged brain

Citrate, an intermediate of the TCA cycle, could be exported to the cytoplasm via mitochondrial citrate carrier (CIC) and used for fatty acid synthesis