birth defects from smoking cigarettes Continuous exposure to - direct and passive Tobacco use imposes a hereditary
Tobacco use imposes a hereditary burden upon offspring. It elevates the risk of birth defects by 68% and the incidence of brain abnormalities, such as anencephaly (a condition characterized by incomplete brain Preconception Care Smoking Fetal Development by Antonia Portelos Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother infant pairs BMC Medicine Springer Nature Link
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