problem of cigarette smoking The Many Dangers Tobacco Use Health Effects of Smoking on

Several studies have delineated the significant role of anxiety, depression, mental and psychological stress, and physical and sexual abuse as contributing factors in the irritable bowel syndrome (2, 5, 11)

Atherosclerosis of the aortic and peripheral arteries is also increasing, resulting in claudication and gastrointestinal aortic aneurysms regularly ( The link between CS and atherosclerosis has been studied using a variety of clinical imaging techniques

"Marketing of menthol cigarettes and consumer perceptions: a review of tobacco industry documents." Tobacco control 20.Suppl 2 (2011): ii20-ii28

N Engl J Med 1985