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Electronic Conformity Statement

The effect is partially attenuated but remains significant when adjusting for fasting time (r = 0.011, p = 0.001) and remains significant even after adjusting for multiple variables, including age, BMI, fasting status, dental visits, parity status, dentist visits, and international travel (r = 0.01, p = 0.001)

Weight gain after smoking cessation and risk of major chronic diseases and mortality

While the association was strongest for traditional smokers, the study noted that vaping alone may still carry cardiovascular risks, although the smaller number of exclusive vapers in the sample limited statistical certainty