what effect does cigarette smoke have on the cilia Smoking Is Associated with Shortened Airway Cilia This image shows something most

This image shows something most of us never see in real life, what decades of smoking actually does to the organs that keep us alive. A non smoker's lungs are light pink and The Convergent Immunopathogenesis of Cigarette Smoke Exposure: From Oxidative Stress to Epigenetic Reprogramming in Chronic Disease Smoking impairs cilia because the toxins paralyze and can destroy the cilia. Based on this loss of function, explain which types of infections smokers would be more susceptible to. SARS CoV 2 and Smoker's Paradox: Mediation by Ciliary Beat Frequency and Mucociliary Clearance?

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