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Age-related macular degeneration, otherwise known as AMD, causes the macula, the oval-shaped pigmented area near the retinas center, to deteriorate and lead to vision loss

The datasets GDS2489 and GDS5438 had already undergone normalization using global scaling and quantile normalization, respectively

Some regions like Newfoundland and British Columbia had higher rates, while others like Quebec were slightly more affordable

As students of brand management, we have identified the following areas through which brand manipulation could be brought about: a) Through line extensions b) Through brand extensions c) Through the use of multi brands d) Through the introduction of new brands e) Through brand repositioning From among the above given strategies, we favoured the line extension strategy the most since it would not only serve to act as an effective differentiating factor for the brand, but would also be in line with our earlier strategy of market development