football players who smoke cigarettes Leeds United footballer Jack Charlton smoking a ci-garette during a training session. August 1970 Smoking in association football -

Alcohol consumption (self-reported) This was ascertained by the following questions: Have you been drinking alcohol the last 12 months? and How much alcohol have you typically been drinking every day during the week?

Currently known short-term effects of e-cigarettes in people include: irritation of the respiratory tract inflammations of the respiratory tract and bronchial tubes impaired lung function faster pulse and higher blood pressure stiffening of the vessels It could moreover be shown in laboratory tests that e-cigarette aerosol is pro-inflammatory, is toxic for cells, and damages genetic material

There are a couple of healthy habits you can do to replace smoking

Studies from the US National Center for Health show vaping liquids contain carcinogens, nitrosamines, formaldehyde, and heavy metals such as nickel, lead, and mercury