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The future trajectory involves integrating functional herbs with proven health benefits, leveraging digital marketing, and expanding distribution networks to capture broader consumer segments

Given the small sample sizes and non-normality of the residuals we used LMM permutation tests to evaluate the strength of the associations

Increased risk of developing alcohol use disorder, cannabis use disorder, or both

Detailed documentation is provided on the FinnGen website ( Sample independence Participant overlap in samples used to estimate genetic associations between exposures and outcomes can increase weak instrument bias (WIB) in MR analyses 60,83 , but to a lesser extent with large biobank samples (including UKB and deCODE)