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Khan KA, Kerbel RS

GSH as oxygen consumption substrate of mitochondria GSH do not change the basic O 2 consumption of rat liver mitochondria at pH 7.0 and 1 mM EDTA without added Mg 2+ or Ca 2+

We measured the response to ADP stimulation in young and old muscle mitochondria with ELAM treatment, in vivo heart and muscle function, and compared protein abundance, phosphorylation, and S-glutathionylation of ADP/ATP pathway proteins

Cysteine residues in Keap1 act as sensors for electrophiles and oxidants, and their oxidation leads to the release and subsequent translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus where it can bind to the ARE4 sequence in the promoter region of genes involved in antioxidant defense (Moinova and Mulcahy 1999)