gplc glycocarn propionyl-l-carnitine hcl Glycine GPLC - Glycine Propionyl L

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Abbreviations HMs: Heavy metals Al: Aluminium Cd: Cadmium Mn: Manganese Pb: Lead Cr: Chromium ROS: Reactive oxygen species PCs: Phytochelatin HSPs: Heat shock proteins Ca: Calcium Mo: Molybdenum CAT: Catalase H 2 O 2 : Hydrogen peroxide APX: Ascorbate peroxidase AR: Arsenate reductase S: Sulphur SNP: Sodium nitroprusside JA: Jasmonic acid As: Arsenic Cu: Copper Co: Cobalt Ni: Nickel Hg: Mercury Mg: Magnesium GSH: Glutathione MT: Metallothionein (P): Phosphorus EL: Electrolytic leakage O 2 : Superoxide SOD: Superoxide dismutase MDA: Malondialdehyde GR: Glutathione reductase Se: Selenium Si: Silicon NPs: Nanoparticles RWC: Relative water content References Abbas S, Basit F, Tanwir K et al (2023) Exogenously applied sodium nitroprusside alleviates nickel toxicity in maize by regulating antioxidant activities and defense-related gene expression

Ethical approval The ethical approvals were taken from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Gazi University (E-21071282-050.99-560874)

Gastroenterology 163 , 10241037 (2022)