oral melanotic macule causes Pigmented Lesions: Clues to Identifying the Potentially Malignant Oral Mucosal Melanosis | IntechOpen

In addition, IF stimulates gut microbial resilience, enabling a faster and more robust recovery of the microbiota following dietary or environmental perturbations, thereby reducing the risk of dysbiosisa condition strongly linked to inflammatory and metabolic disorders [84]

Ilieva EV, Ayala V, Jove M, Dalfo E, Cacabelos D, Povedano M, et al

Neurons undergoing ferroptosis release damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) such as HMGB1, ATP, and lipid peroxidation products, which activate microglia and drive them toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype

Each one is briefly summarized below as it appears in published in-vitro and pre-clinical work not as a therapeutic claim