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The authors conclude that since intestinal tissue is particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation, resveratrol could be used to reduce damage to healthy small intestine tissues [41]

Imaging examinations are crucial for the early identification and prognosis evaluation of cancer patients

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Access this chapter Subscribe and save Buy Now Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout Purchases are for personal use only Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations 5-methyl-THF: 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate 5,10-MTHF: 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate AA: arachidonic acid ACh: acetylcholine AChE: acetylcholinesterase ACTH: adrenocorticotropic hormone AI: adequate intake AMPA: DL-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-isoxazole-4-propionic acid APP: amyloid precursor protein BBB: blood-brain barrier BuChE: butyrylcholinesterase CaM-kinase: Ca +2 /calmoduline kinase CDP: cytidine-5-diphosphate CDP-choline: cytidine-5-diphosphocholine ChAT: choline acetyltransferase CHT: high-affinity choline transporter CK: choline kinase CMP: cytidine-5-monophosphate CNS: central nervous system CNT: concentrative nucleoside transporter CP: choroid plexus CPT: CDP-choline:1,2-diacylglycerol cholinephosphotransferase CT: CTP:phosphocholine cytidylyl transferase CTL: choline-transporter-like protein CTP: cytidine-5-triphosphate DAG: diacylglycerol DHA: docosahexaenoic acid ECF: extracellular fluid ENT: equilibrative nucleoside transporter EPA: eicosapentaenoic acid EPT: CDP-choline:1,2-diacylglycerol ethanolaminephosphotransferase FAD: flavine adenine dinucleotide FNB: Food and Nutrition Board GH: growth hormone GPC: glycerophosphocholine GPC-CPD: Glycerophosphocholine cholinephosphodiesterase GPC-PD: glycerophosphocholine phosphodiesterase GRAS: generally regarded as safe HC3: hemicholinium-3 IP3: inositol triphosphate LH: luteotropic hormone LHRH: luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone LPCAT: lyso-phosphatidylcohline acyltransferase LTP: long-term potentiation mAChR: muscarinic acetylcholine receptor MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase nAChR: nicotinic acetylcholine receptor NAD: nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NDPK: nucleoside diphosphate kinase NGF: nerve growth factor NMDA: N-methyl-D-aspartate OCT: organic cation transporter PAF: platelet-activating factor PC: phosphatidylcholine PCho: phosphocholine PE: phosphatidylethanolamine PEMT1: phosphatidylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase PEMT2: phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase PK: protein kinase PKA: protein kinase A PLA1: phospholipase A1 PLA2: phospholipase A2 PLC: phospholipase C PLD: phospholipase D PS: phosphatidylserine PUFA: polyunsaturated fatty acid RDA: recommended daily allowance SAH: S-adenosylhomocysteine SAM: S-adenosylmethionine SM: sphingomyelin THF: tetrahydrofolate TRH: thyrotropin-releasing hormone TSH: thyroid-stimulating hormone UL: upper limit UCK: uridine-cytidine kinase UMP: uridine-5-monophosphate UDP: uridine-5-diphosphate UTP: uridine-5-triphosphate References Abe K, Koqure K, Yamomoto H, Imazawa M, Miyamoto K