glutathione production assay Quantification in Live Cells with Real-Time Imaging and Flow Cytometry: STAR Protocols Assay principle. Abbreviations: GSH, glutathione;

The gutlung axis is bidirectional, denoting that the endotoxins and microbial metabolites released into systemic circulation by the gut can affect the lung, and if inflammation occurs in the pulmonary tissue, the gut microbiota is also affected ( Though progress has been made, lung microbiome research is complicated by the difficulty in collecting biospecimens specific to the lung and lower airways

The anti-inflammatory effects protect blood vessel walls from the chronic inflammation that drives atherosclerosis

Spirulina platensis in ovo injection enhanced the expression of genes associated to immunity, antioxidants, and hatchability in quail chicks (22)

This was coupled with a noticeable decrease in cell proliferation, as evidenced by the diminished Edu staining (Fig