Its roles in collagen synthesis, immune support, and protection against oxidative stress make it vital for overall health
We begin by exploring the sources, structural characteristics, and bioavailability of collagen-based supplements, followed by an in-depth discussion of biological activities, including antioxidant, angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory, and dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory activities
doi: 10.1111/iwj.13608 Wollina,K
Molecular Structure Sequence: Met-Arg-Trp-Gln-Glu-Met-Gly-Tyr-Ile-Phe-Tyr-Pro-Arg-Lys-Leu-Arg Molecular Formula: CHNOS Molecular Weight: 2174.64 g/mol PubChem SID: 255386757 CAS Number: 1627580-64-6 Synonyms: Mitochondrial Open Reading Frame of the 12S rRNA-C, MT-RNR1 Source: PubChem Key Actions Research has identified several key physiological effects of MOTS-c: Activates AMPK , increasing glucose uptake and metabolic flexibility Promotes fat oxidation and reduces lipid accumulation Enhances mitochondrial function and ATP energy production Improves insulin sensitivity in skeletal muscle Increases exercise performance and endurance Reduces inflammation and regulates cytokine signaling Supports neuroprotection and cognitive function Preserves lean muscle mass and combats sarcopenia Mitigates oxidative stress and improves redox balance May contribute to longevity by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis MOTS-c: Key Research Areas and Potential Benefits 1