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Figure 1 Larger molecules, such as proteins and bacterial products, penetrate by the mechanism of receptor-mediated endocytosis, which implies the invagination of the plasma membrane and the subsequent formation of vesicles, as a consequence of proteins or peptides binding to specific cell surface receptors (148)

For example, the current EV isolation method, such as ultracentrifugation, cannot efficiently separate the specific EV subtypes

The pharmacokinetics of NAC have been extensively studied in Caucasian patients and healthy volunteers [3,4,5,6,7,8,9]

Herpes simplex virus 1-induced ferroptosis contributes to viral encephalitis