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10.1152/ajpcell.00095.2018 12

Treatment Duration: Standard cycles run for 10-20 days

The downstream effects include: Synaptogenesis : Formation of new synaptic connections in hippocampal neurons, driven by c-Met-mediated activation of PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK signaling cascades Spinogenesis : Growth of new dendritic spines, the structural substrate for excitatory synaptic transmission Neurotrophic support : In cell-based neurotrophic assays, Dihexa demonstrated potency approximately seven orders of magnitude greater than BDNF The HGF/c-Met pathway is distinct from the BDNF/TrkB and NGF/TrkA pathways targeted by most nootropic peptides

BAX expression was markedly elevated under high glucose conditions and further enhanced following water deprivation (Figure 2B,D)